{"id":6659,"date":"2025-01-28T13:59:17","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T12:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sz-legal.de\/allgemein\/automatischer-verlust-der-deutschen-staatsbuergerschaft-unverhaeltnismaessig\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T12:36:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T10:36:00","slug":"automatischer-verlust-der-deutschen-staatsbuergerschaft-unverhaeltnismaessig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sz-legal.de\/en\/rechtsbeitraege\/automatischer-verlust-der-deutschen-staatsbuergerschaft-unverhaeltnismaessig\/","title":{"rendered":"Automatic loss of German citizenship disproportionate?"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6654,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1007,1008],"class_list":["post-6659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rechtsbeitraege","tag-sandra-zimmerling","tag-staatsangehoerigkeitsrecht"],"acf":{"header_address.Content":"","header_opening_hours.Content":"","header_phone_number.Content":"","child_entity.Value":"","001_page_meta.page_image10.Id":11,"001_page_meta.page_image9.Id":11,"001_page_meta.page_image8.Id":11,"001_page_meta.page_image7.Id":11,"001_page_meta.page_image6.Id":11,"001_page_meta.page_image5.Id":11,"001_page_meta.page_image4.Id":11,"001_page_meta.page_image3.Id":11,"001_page_meta.page_image2.Id":11,"001_page_meta.page_image1.Id":11,"0001_website_meta.site_logo.Id":2738,"galleries_enabled.Value":"true","multi_language_maps_enabled.Value":"false","001_page_meta.featured_image_mobile.Id":6654,"001_page_meta.featured_image.Id":6653,"001_page_meta.content_image_3.Id":null,"001_page_meta.content_image_2.Id":null,"001_page_meta.content_image_1.Id":null,"parent_entity.Value":"Sandra Zimmerling","type_entity.Value":"rechtsbeitraege","0001_website_meta.site_logo_inverted.Id":null,"02_hero_content.hero_image3.Id":null,"02_hero_content.image_hero_content3.Id":null,"02_hero_content.image_hero_content2.Id":null,"02_hero_content.image_hero_content1.Id":null,"heading_hero_benefit3.Content":"","heading_hero_benefit2.Content":"","heading_hero_benefit1.Content":"","heading_hero_slider.Content":"","02_hero_content.hero_image8.Id":null,"02_hero_content.hero_image7.Id":null,"02_hero_content.hero_image6.Id":null,"02_hero_content.hero_image5.Id":null,"02_hero_content.hero_image4.Id":null,"top_heading_hero.Content":"
SZ Legal - Rechtsberatung f\u00fcr Privatpersonen und Unternehmen weltweit<\/div>","02_hero_content.hero_image2.Id":null,"02_hero_content.hero_image1.Id":null,"hero_content_form_benefit2.Content":"","hero_content_form_benefit1.Content":"","hero_content_form_benefit3.Content":"","hero_content_form.Value":"","hero_gallery_enabled.Value":"false","main_heading_hero_cta.Value":"\/kontakt","main_heading_hero_cta.Attribute":"Kontakt","sub_heading_hero.Content":"Fachbeitrag im Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeitsrecht","main_heading_hero.Content":"Automatischer Verlust der deutschen Staatsb\u00fcrgerschaft \u2013 unverh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4\u00dfig?","subheading_contact_form.Content":"","contact_area_contact_form_phone_text.Content":"","contact_area_contact_form_name_text.Content":"","contact_area_contact_form_message_text.Content":"","contact_area_contact_form_mail_text.Content":"","contact_area_contact_form_button_text.Content":"","contact_form.Value":"","contact_address.Content":"","opening_hours.Content":"","map.Value":"","heading_contact_form.Content":"","telephone.Value":"","e-mail.Value":"","e-mail.Attribute":"","calendly_enabled.Value":"false","contact_image_enabled.Value":"","contact_maps_enabled.Value":"","calendly_url.Value":"","calendly_url.Attribute":"","online_form_name.Content":"","online_form_source.Value":"","testimonial3_customer.Content":"","04_social_proof.testimonial1_image.Id":null,"04_social_proof.testimonial2_image.Id":null,"04_social_proof.testimonial3_image.Id":null,"04_social_proof.google_places_review_image.Id":null,"04_social_proof.social_proof_background_image.Id":null,"heading_social_proof.Content":"","google_places_id2.Value":"","google_places_id.Value":"","testimonial1_customer.Content":"","testimonial1_text.Content":"","testimonial2_customer.Content":"","testimonial3_text.Content":"","testimonial2_text.Content":"","custom_reviews_enabled.Value":"","anwalt_de_widgetcode.Value":"","anwalt_de_enabled.Value":"","google_places_enabled.Value":"","google_places_reviews_enabled2.Value":"","google_places_reviews_enabled.Value":"","google_places_review_url2.Value":"","subheading_social_proof.Content":"","google_places_review_url.Value":"","social_proof_enabled.Value":"true","social_proof_disclaimer.Content":"","benefit_1_text.Content":"","05a_benefit_area.benefit_3_image.Id":null,"05a_benefit_area.benefit_2_image.Id":null,"05a_benefit_area.benefit_1_image.Id":null,"05a_benefit_area_enabled.Value":"true","benefit_heading_enabled.value":"false","benefit_heading.Content":"","benefit_3_text.Content":"","benefit_3_heading.Content":"","benefit_3_icon.Id":"","benefit_2_text.Content":"","benefit_2_heading.Content":"","benefit_2_icon.Id":"","benefit_1_icon.Id":"","benefit_1_heading.Content":"","benefit_1_widgetcode.Content":"","benefit_2_widgetcode.Content":"","benefit_3_widgetcode.Content":"","intro_heading.Content":"Seit dem 27.06.2024 erfolgt bei Annahme einer anderen Staatsb\u00fcrgerschaft durch einen Deutschen kein automatischer Verlust der deutschen Staatsb\u00fcrgschaft mehr.","intro_text.Content":"","intro_gallery_enabled.Value":"false","05a_content_intro_enabled.Value":"false","overview_heading.Content":"","overview_text.Content":"","overview_cta_lead_in.Content":"","overview_cta.Attribute":"","overview_cta.Value":"","05b_content_overview_enabled.Value":"true","detail_heading_opt2.Content":"NO_SHOW","05c_content_detail.image_product5.Id":null,"detail_text_opt2.Content":"NO_SHOW","detail_call_to_action_enabled.Value":"false","detail_slider_enabled.Value":"false","detail_heading.Content":"Seit dem 27.06.2024 erfolgt bei Annahme einer anderen Staatsb\u00fcrgerschaft durch einen Deutschen kein automatischer Verlust der deutschen Staatsb\u00fcrgschaft mehr.","detail_text.Content":"
\n

Dies war vor dem 27.06.2024 allerdings anders. Bis zu diesem Datum galt, dass sobald eine andere Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit erworben wird, die deutsche Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit automatisch verloren geht\u2013 ohne jedwede Mitteilung durch eine Beh\u00f6rde.<\/p>\n

Ein solcher Fall wurde nunmehr vor dem Europ\u00e4ischen Gerichtshof (EuGH) entschieden. Im Ergebnis billigt der EuGH den automatischen Verlust der deutschen Staatsb\u00fcrgerschaft.<\/p>\n

Der EuGH hat grunds\u00e4tzlich keine Einw\u00e4nde dagegen, dass nach deutschem Recht die\u2009deutsche Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit verloren geht, wenn in Deutschland Eingeb\u00fcrgerte sp\u00e4ter wieder\u00a0ihre fr\u00fchere Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit\u00a0annehmen. Eine Einschr\u00e4nkung macht das EU-Gericht allerdings: Die Folgen m\u00fcssen f\u00fcr die Betroffenen auch verh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4\u00dfig sein (EuGH, Urt. v. 25.4.2024 \u2013 C\u2011684\/22 u.a.).<\/p>\n

In dem verhandelten Fall ging es um Folgendes: Mehrere ehemalige deutsche Staatsangeh\u00f6rige fochten gerichtlich den Verlust ihrer im Jahr 1999 durch Einb\u00fcrgerung erworbenen deutschen Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit an. Um Deutsche zu werden, mussten sie seinerzeit auf ihre t\u00fcrkische Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit verzichten. Nach ihrer Einb\u00fcrgerung in Deutschland erlangten sie auf eigenen Antrag auch wieder die t\u00fcrkische Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit. Aufgrund einer \u00c4nderung der deutschen Rechtsvorschriften, die Anfang 2000 in Kraft trat, zog diese Wiedererlangung der t\u00fcrkischen Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit den\u00a0automatischen Verlust der deutschen Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit\u00a0nach sich.<\/p>\n

Das deutsche Gericht hatte Zweifel an der Vereinbarkeit dieses automatischen Verlusts der deutschen Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit mit dem Unionsrecht. Da die betroffenen Personen nicht auch die Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit eines anderen Mitgliedstaats der Europ\u00e4ischen Union besitzen, f\u00fchrt der Verlust der deutschen Staatsb\u00fcrgerschaft auch zum Verlust der Unionsb\u00fcrgerschaft und somit des Rechts, sich in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union frei zu bewegen und aufzuhalten. Das deutsche Gericht hatte daher den EuGH dazu befragt.<\/p>\n

Der EuGH stellte zun\u00e4chst klar, dass das Unionsrecht einer nationalen Regelung grunds\u00e4tzlich nicht entgegensteht, die bestimmt, dass eine Person, die\u00a0freiwillig die Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit eines Drittstaats\u00a0erwirbt, automatisch die Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit des betreffenden Mitgliedstaats und folglich auch die Unionsb\u00fcrgerschaft verliert. Es sei n\u00e4mlich durchaus legitim, dass ein Mitgliedstaat das zwischen ihm und seinen Staatsb\u00fcrgern bestehende Verh\u00e4ltnis\u00a0besonderer Verbundenheit und Loyalit\u00e4t\u00a0sowie die Gegenseitigkeit der\u00a0Rechte und Pflichten, die dem Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeitsband zugrunde l\u00e4gen, sch\u00fctzen wolle.<\/p>\n

Allerdings k\u00f6nne es sein, dass der damit verbundene\u00a0Verlust auch des Unionsb\u00fcrgerstatus\u00a0f\u00fcr die Betroffenen im Einzelfall\u00a0unverh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4\u00dfige Folgen\u00a0habe. Die betroffene Person muss also die M\u00f6glichkeit haben, sich an die deutschen Beh\u00f6rden und Gerichte zu wenden, um pr\u00fcfen zu lassen, ob der Verlust des Unionsb\u00fcrgerstatus unverh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4\u00dfige Folgen f\u00fcr sie hat. Ist dies der Fall, muss sie ihre Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit und damit die Unionsb\u00fcrgerschaft beibehalten k\u00f6nnen oder gegebenenfalls r\u00fcckwirkend wiedererlangen k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n

Dies werden die deutschen Beh\u00f6rden und Gerichte nun zu pr\u00fcfen haben. Die Auswirkungen der EuGH-Entscheidung werden wegen der oben erw\u00e4hnten Neuregelung der erlaubten multiplen Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit begrenzt sein. Allerdings gilt es nun zu pr\u00fcfen, ob m\u00f6glicherweise Personen, die vor dem 27.06.2024 die deutsche Staatsb\u00fcrgerschaft automatisch durch Annahme einer anderen Staatsb\u00fcrgerschaft verloren haben, unverh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4\u00dfig in ihren Unionsrechten eingeschr\u00e4nkt sind.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","detail_cta_lead_in.Content":"

Sie haben vor dem 27.06.2024 als Deutscher die Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit eines anderen Landes angenommen, und dadurch automatisch die deutsche Staatsb\u00fcrgerschaft verloren? Sie m\u00f6chten die deutsche Staatsb\u00fcrgerschaft gern wieder erlangen?<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Kontaktieren Sie mich gern und wir besprechen das weitere 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